
June 12, 2026
Dry powder is the cash inside your portfolio that you hold back for rebalancing and withdrawals - not the same as an emergency fund, which exists purely for survival. Holding too much cash drags on returns, so I cap mine at 10% and only deploy it using fixed rules. That takes the emotion out of my actions.

June 6, 2026
My retirement portfolio objective: a 6% nominal return over 20 years, dropping to 3% income at a 5% or lower return. Built from 75% stocks, 10% bonds, and cash/gold, with three extra conditions: 40% EUR exposure, an underweight US position (45% vs ~63-71% benchmarks), and overweight Asia and emerging markets

June 6, 2026
Turning my target allocation into actual ETFs means screening for five things: fund size and liquidity, low cost and tracking difference, physical replication, leading asset managers with well-known indices, and how transparent the provider is. These criteria then get layered onto my currency and regional constraints from Part 1.

June 6, 2026
The exact equity ETFs behind my 75% stock allocation: a 30% Market sleeve (US, ex-US developed, and EM) and a 45% Dividend & Value sleeve built around three funds. I chose to leave my US exposure unhedged - hedging protects in a strong-dollar year, but costs too much over time.